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Shariah

Dow Jones Islamic Market

S&P Dow Jones Indices' Shariah methodology with a 24-month smoothing window.

DJIM uses a 24-month trailing average market cap as the denominator. This smooths short-term volatility and tends to produce more stable verdicts than methodologies that use trailing market cap. Three financial ratios each below 33%.

What it is

The Dow Jones Islamic Market Index series, launched in 1999, was the first global Shariah index family. It uses a panel of Shariah scholars to vet methodology updates.

How it differs from AAOIFI

DJIM uses 24-month trailing average market cap (vs AAOIFI's trailing). Thresholds are slightly more permissive at 33% (vs AAOIFI's 30%). Result: a stock with volatile market cap can pass DJIM more easily than AAOIFI.

Who uses it

HLAL (Wahed FTSE USA Shariah ETF), several SP Funds Shariah-compliant ETFs, and most global Islamic index funds. The ETF industry's de-facto standard.

Financial ratios

  • Interest-bearing debt / 24-mo avg market cap< 33%
  • Cash and interest-bearing securities / 24-mo avg market cap< 33%
  • Accounts receivable / 24-mo avg market cap< 33%
  • Non-permissible income / Total revenue< 5%

Who uses it

  • HLAL ETF
  • iShares MSCI USA Islamic ETF (some overlap)
  • Numerous global Islamic equity funds

Sources

  • Dow Jones Islamic Market Indices Methodology
  • S&P Dow Jones Indices, current edition
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